BACE-1 inhibitors part 1: identification of novel hydroxy ethylamines (HEAs)

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Feb 1;18(3):1011-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.12.017. Epub 2007 Dec 15.

Abstract

Inhibition of the aspartyl protease BACE-1 has the potential to deliver a disease-modifying therapy for Alzheimer's disease. Herein, is described the lead generation effort which resulted, with the support of X-ray crystallography, in the discovery of potent inhibitors based on a hydroxy ethylamine (HEA) transition-state mimetic. These inhibitors were capable of lowering amyloid production in a cell-based assay.

MeSH terms

  • Alzheimer Disease / drug therapy
  • Alzheimer Disease / metabolism*
  • Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Ethylamines / chemical synthesis*
  • Ethylamines / chemistry
  • Ethylamines / pharmacology*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor
  • Ethylamines
  • Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases
  • ethylamine